Wushe uprising is Japan colonial Taiwan in 50 years, Aboriginal history of anti-Japanese war at the expense of the most tragic, the scale of most growing anti-Japanese activities at a time. Japan colonial rulers to suppress the uprising as soon as possible, at the use of weapons, including the gas bomb against only very crude weapon uprising of the people, showing Japan Taiwan rule of brutal. Wushe uprising also gave Japan colonial authorities to be a big blow, forcing the then State Governor Cairn English-Tibetan and Taichung know things the blame and resign.
Causes of Wushe uprising
After the Japanese occupation of Taiwan wantonly develop mountainous, plundering of resources. Early Japanese, camphor is Taiwan important sources of Government House, right early fan, to high pressure crusade against aborigines render obedience to, and then completely conquered by force the indigenous people, slavery aborigines labour, plundering of mountain resources gradually developed Japan Empire in Taiwan of colonial capitalism. Therefore, the education of indigenous people should be, then applied to aggression and the embargo so that Aboriginal yield and "to military governors military Governors" strategy, inducements or threats, to indigenous people killed by aborigines. In addition, by coercion by the police, will be extinct indigenous people's traditional culture. Anti-Japanese Japanese to prevent aborigines, among leaders to win things, "barbarian" marriage policy advocate, eliminate anti-Japanese consciousness of the Aboriginal people, also by political marriage concluded, in inter-tribal gathering intelligence.
Because of one of the Wushe incident, is Japan police Saburo Kondo instrument abandoned Mach union leader Mo Na? Rudau sister of baby silk? Rudau. Although the Japanese have repeatedly claimed that jintengri police missing, but the Japanese did not commiseration. And another by the Japanese police force down the Taiya treating flat deserted wife Beck? mine road, the Japanese stationed in in the tasks assigned to it. Japan police Aboriginal women often forsake after having dallied with the case, for example monaludao sister that was here, unfortunately, monaludao so hated the Japanese, and incentives of the Wushe incident.
And in Tai Kuo-hui authored of Taiwan fog social abound event under in the, transcription of Japan extension works province authority longevity Colt Takatsune by s of fog social Muscovy unrest event investigation report book under is think, event of causes has "fan people of nature, and MO that? Rudau of against heart, and Mo Na son on family of dissatisfaction, and Yoshimura inspections assault event, and police discipline of relaxation, and police married fan woman of problem" [1] this six a aspects. This shows that these events occurred, not caused by a simple event, but long-term accumulation in Aboriginal grievances in the heart of a vent.
On October 25, 1930, the son of Chief monaludao monamahongda new. Taiyaren singing and dancing to celebrate when police officers came to the mountains of the Japanese army stationed in Wushe. Monaludao out of politeness, son give Piedmont a toast, and Piedmont but because Mo horse Hongda hands coated with bovine blood, three throw winecup. This move angered the simple kind of impolite Atayal, and monamahongda in with the help of brother monaajie, hateful of Piedmont gave him, out of the cottage. Monaludao hunch bangs, will personally bring gifts by police on an apology. But the Japanese police do not ask the merits, unreasonable, were ungrateful, and threatened: Atayal, if not to hand over Mo horse Hongda and monaajie, Japan military police stamp Atayal fortress, bloodied Wushe. Monaludao back to backward, recall the atrocities committed by the Japanese taiyaren, taking into account the present situation, in order to peoples arriving at the existence of a gap, monaludao and ethnic Albanians after a carefully planned, decided to launch the uprising.
Process of Wushe uprising
The evening of October 26, 1930, monaludao Tarot Bay people informed the gold-bearing, and Raymond Aron society people to come, please, and decided to soldiers in three ways. Brought up by his eldest son tadaoumona two people attacking maheboshanxiziziku lumber, stationed himself with his second son bashaoumo that attack Ma Heibao in, boalong attacked boalong based in.
Early the next morning, horses were broken by the black presence in person, Sugiura inspections was a prisoner of war with the left ear cut off. Monaludao collection of parent-child got all men, a Western attack. At the same time with tadaoumona attacked maheboshanxiziziku lumber, Jichuan was killed and another policeman. Boalong returned to the House convened a dozen people, attacking boalong presence in the, kill the inspections of the same family and take guns, and set fire to the waves-long presence in the. Barra, SanLiTun Embassy after going to attack. Semi-bashaoumona to collection ten Tarot Tarot Bay Bay society d, attacks cherry presence in the. Arrived in gold-bearing, with 30 people such as load than Wallis collection, attack the gold-bearing mission.
Horse monaludao collection, collection notice Rodov to Wushe, on the other hand the second playground bashaoumona band youth group attacked Wushe, their old Prime group attacked a hostel.
Around eight in the morning, public school sports ground in Wushe, combined games opened when raised. Bashaoumona band youth group, more than 100 people, rushed into the massacre of the presence of the Japanese public school, and came all the way to escape and hide. Monaludao with old Prime group over more than 70 attacks hostels. Today statistics a total of 110 people were killed afterwards.
Fog social public school of action zhihou, monaludao plan gradually attack the stationed in in by, two days within attack has Rodov stationed in in by, and Tuen Barra stationed in in by, and tail Shang stationed in in by, and can high stationed in in by, and force Eagle stationed in in by, and triangle peak stationed in in by, and HA this stationed in in by, and eyebrow River stationed in in by, this event total a a min social, 12 a stationed in in by was attack. Causing the Japanese 255 deaths
Japan will be notified in the morning of 27th, Governor immediately sent police force proceeding from Puli. Sent by the Taipei, Hsinchu, Tainan, Hualien, police training staff. A total of 950 police. And sent military aircraft to inspections from Pingtung, bombing, the flyers. Taiwan military, also mobilized infantry first Taipei, Taichung Brigade, infantry the second wing of Tainan, Hualien Harbor, Pingtung eighth flight wing strength of more than 1200 people. Equipped with various types of rifles, light machine gun, mountain gun, bomber, poison gas, mustard gas, incendiary bomb, and performance of ominous green bomb.
Japan will use "to fan-fan" approach, organizations Tao Zi, den Los library Club, and became "Wei Fang Bo" confrontation "against the barbarian", first prize of a prisoner of war with the left ear cut off, causing both sides kill each other, also planted a second evil as a result of the Wushe incident.
On November 11, Rodov social and gold-bearing social defeat of ethnic Albanians in Benxi, surrender of 200 people, killed 60 people, hanged himself 200 votes. Tarot of the Ma Heibao Club, Bay Club, boalong Club in maheibaoli keep to December 8 tadaoumo the suicide, including surrender more than 170 people, number killed, 10 others committed suicide, social collapse.
Revenge of the Japanese psychological, so that they completely destroy insurgent, do not reply to Wushe fan room also contain other tribes. Our party has carefully designed "second Wushe incident". On April 24, 1931, to delay recovery of the Japanese "Wei Fang Bo" pretext of guns and reminding "Wei Fang Bo" to surrender to the night attack of "protect the barbarian". "Mei Fang Bo" easy to attacked that night had surrendered the "protect the barbarian", "protection of barbarian" original killed 216 people over more than 500 people.
The participating in the operation of a total of nine, total number in 1425, and twice after the Wushe incident, survivors only 298 people. Japanese to complete removal of risk, the survivors all away from their places of origin, to Central Sichuan island settlement.
Significance of Wushe uprising
Wushe uprising led by the monaludao of the outbreak of the October 27, 1930, is 50 years Japan in colonial history, the most representative indigenous armed anti-Japanese events. Cairn this event forced the Governor the Governor, the Secretary General and the police and other officials step down [2], to review the long-term operation of the Japanese foreign policy, which in modern Taiwan has important historical significance in the history.
Wushe uprising is because the harsh rule of the road-free Japanese aborigines, the formation of Taiwan Aboriginal spontaneous revolt of Japan colonization of anti-Japanese activities. The most tragic event in the history of Aboriginal anti-Japanese sacrifice most grow, scale. According to General statistics, Wushe uprising against the indigenous people as a whole from the nearly 1500 people, in the end the only more than 200 people, almost the entire tribe have been perished by the Japanese army. [3] and Japan, total deployed aircraft, artillery, elite weapon, and 1163 police forces, 1194 army husband, 1381 government service. [4] encircle and suppress on over for a period of more than 40 days, "not only for the new weapon experiments, and mountain gun, machine guns, also in modern times large amounts to murder weapon heavy attack, and uses bombs from the air, tear gas, gas and other, continuous bombing wave. "[5] Although the Wushe uprising ended in failure, but it is the indigenous peoples the just struggle of peoples against foreign aggression, a blow to Japan arrogance of the colonial rulers, with far-reaching historical significance.[1] Taiwan Wushe abound event (below), the three principles of bookstores, in 2002, the di500-510 page.
[2] of Xue Yuan, Taiwan history of development, the three principles of bookstores, 108th page.
[3] Qiu Ruolong, of the Wushe incident, China Times publishing company limited, 1990, page No. 259.
[4] abound Tai Kuo-hui of the Wushe incident summary and research of today--the meaning of Taiwan minorities arouse questions, Taiwan of Wushe abound event (), 26th.
[5] abound Tai Kuo-hui of the Wushe incident summary and research of today--the meaning of Taiwan minorities arouse questions, Taiwan of Wushe abound event (), 26th.
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